{"id":216,"date":"2022-01-11T06:30:32","date_gmt":"2022-01-11T06:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/onurcaymaz.com\/?p=216"},"modified":"2022-01-11T06:45:30","modified_gmt":"2022-01-11T06:45:30","slug":"edebiyat-sinavi-cevaplar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/onurcaymaz.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/11\/edebiyat-sinavi-cevaplar\/","title":{"rendered":"Edebiyat S\u0131nav\u0131, Cevaplar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad, Soyad:  Onur Caymaz                                                                                                                11.01.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131n\u0131f, Nu:<\/strong> 9A – 51<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Umberto Eco<\/em> \u00e7ok satacak kitab\u0131n ger\u00e7ek form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc veriyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0130lk \u00f6nce bir bilgisayar edinmeniz gerekiyor, do\u011fal olarak; bilgisayar sizin ad\u0131n\u0131za d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen zeki bir alettir. Bu, pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fiye kesinlikle avantaj sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Size b\u00fct\u00fcn gereken, birka\u00e7 sat\u0131rl\u0131k bir programd\u0131r; \u00e7ocuklar bile becerir bunu. Ondan sonra bilgisayara y\u00fcz-y\u00fcz elli roman\u0131n, bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, \u0130ncil\u2019in, Kuran\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fini ve birka\u00e7 telefon rehberini (roman ki\u015filerinin adlar\u0131n\u0131 bulmakta \u00e7ok yararl\u0131 olur) y\u00fcklersiniz. Diyelim ki 120.000 sayfa tuttu bunlar. Sonra, ba\u015fka bir program kullanarak bunlar\u0131 birbirine kat\u0131n; yani b\u00fct\u00fcn bu metinleri birbiriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n, bu arada da baz\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131n -\u00f6rne\u011fin b\u00fct\u00fcn e harflerini at\u0131n- amac\u0131n\u0131z sadece bir roman de\u011fil, Perec\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 harfleri bilerek atlanm\u0131\u015f bir metin elde etmektir. Bu noktada \u2018Yazd\u0131r\u2019 d\u00fc\u011fmesine basarsan\u0131z, b\u00fct\u00fcn e\u2019leri atm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funuzdan ortaya 120.000 sayfadan biraz daha k\u0131sa bir metin \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu sayfalar\u0131 birka\u00e7 kez dikkatlice okuduktan, en \u00f6nemli paragraflar\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdikten sonra hepsini al\u0131p bir f\u0131r\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcn. Bundan sonra size bir a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131na oturup elinize bir par\u00e7a k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve kaliteli bir resim k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 al\u0131p \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015feyler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek iki sat\u0131r yazmak kal\u0131r, \u00f6rne\u011fin: \u2018Ay g\u00f6kte y\u00fckseldi\/a\u011fa\u00e7lar h\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131yor\u2019 gibi. \u0130lk ba\u015fta ortaya bir roman de\u011fil de bir Japon haiku\u2019su \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olabilir. Ama \u00f6nemli olan ba\u015flamakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Gen\u00e7 Bir Romanc\u0131n\u0131n \u0130tiraflar\u0131<\/em>, Umberto Eco (\u00e7ev.: \u0130lknur \u00d6zdemir), K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kedi Yay\u0131nevi)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Yukar\u0131daki metni yorumlay\u0131n\u0131z ya da \u00e7ok satacak kitab\u0131n ger\u00e7ek form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc siz yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Hocam ben bestseller dedi\u011fimiz kitaplar\u0131n form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc vermek isterim. \u00c7ok satacak bir kitab\u0131n be\u015f maddelik bir form\u00fcl\u00fc vard\u0131r. Proust gibi yedi cilt yazarsan\u0131z kimse okumaz. Okur da biz bu okura uzun satarlar\u0131n okuru deriz. \u00c7ok satar dedi\u011fimiz kitaplar alt\u0131 ayda unutulur. Uzun satanlar en az bir y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 devirir. \u00c7ok satmas\u0131 i\u00e7in dedi\u011fim gibi kal\u0131n olmayacak. \u0130deal sayfa say\u0131s\u0131 150\u2019dir. Daha fazla oldu mu ucuz roman okurlar\u0131 (roman da okur da ucuz olabilir burada) okumaz. Sonra, kitab\u0131n i\u00e7indeki toplam benzersiz kelime say\u0131s\u0131 300\u2019\u00fc a\u015fmayacak. Peyami Safa gibi 15.000 kelimeyle yazarsan\u0131z okunmaz. Kitab\u0131n birimi c\u00fcmledir. Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z c\u00fcmleler d\u00f6rt be\u015f kelimeyi ge\u00e7meyecek. O\u011fuz Atay gibi bir sayfal\u0131k c\u00fcmle yazarsan\u0131z ya \u00e7ok okunur anla\u015f\u0131lmaz, bardak altl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olursunuz ya da lay\u0131k\u0131nca okunmaz, az ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan bilinirsiniz. Kitab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n i\u00e7erdi\u011fi c\u00fcmleler, \u201cpozitif\u201d etki yaratmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6yle karamsar, k\u00f6t\u00fcmser, hastal\u0131kl\u0131 \u015feyleri, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u2013 modern insan sevmiyor. Bir de tabii kitab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7ok satmas\u0131 i\u00e7in konunuzun a\u015fk olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Neme laz\u0131m, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z topra\u011f\u0131 falan yazars\u0131n\u0131z. Kimse okumaz\u2026 A\u015fk ama bu a\u015fk da ikili olmayacak. \u00dc\u00e7 ki\u015filik bir a\u015fk olmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. \u00dc\u00e7 kad\u0131n olursa Netflix\u2019e satabilir, film yapars\u0131n\u0131z, lobisi var, hemen \u00f6d\u00fcl veriyorlar. \u0130ki erkek bir kad\u0131n, pek satmaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc okurlar kad\u0131nd\u0131r. \u0130ki kad\u0131n bir erkek olursa mis\u2026 \u0130\u015fi g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr, otuz k\u0131rk bin lira kazan\u0131r, tarihin \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    B\u0130R- \u0130nsan kendini \u00f6zler mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kendi olabilen insan kendini \u00f6zler. Bizimki gibi yerlerde insan\u0131n bir kez kendi olabildi\u011fi sonra hep kendi olarak kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bir hasret duygusuyla ya\u015fanmaz. Oysa insan s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015ferek kendini var eder. O zaman hep bir \u00f6nceki kendisini \u00f6zler. Sabit insan i\u00e7in zor, geli\u015fen, tekam\u00fcl eden, arayan insan, hem kendini \u00f6zler, hem de s\u00fcrekli durmadan herkese bir \u015feyler anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in (geli\u015fti\u011finden) herkesi \u00f6zler\u2026 \u0130yi bir insan her zaman acemidir\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130K\u0130 \u2013 Bir mendil niye kanar?  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"
    Edip, Cazsever…<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Hi\u00e7bir ceketin cebine koyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kanar. Al\u0131n teri silinmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in kanar. Sevgilinin terli sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kurulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kanar\u2026 Ya da her \u015feye inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u00e7abucak, kanar\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00dc\u00c7 \u2013 Kim bakard\u0131 uzaklara k\u00f6pekleri saymazsam?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Postac\u0131lar bakabilir, pandemi s\u00fcreci boyunca her g\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcp bir kez olsun hik\u00e2yeleri yaz\u0131lmayan kargocular bakar, askerler bakabilir d\u00f6rt \u2013 alt\u0131 n\u00f6betlerinde, mektup bekleyenler bakar, halen yazan varsa\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    D\u00d6RT \u2013 Hangi yaz seni nennileyebilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Eski bah\u00e7enin yaz\u0131, eski bah\u00e7edeki yaz, bir cigara i\u00e7imlik, \u00e7ekirdek i\u00e7ledi\u011fimiz bir yaz, anneannemin domatesli pilav yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, benim \u00f6\u011flen uykusunda denize giren mutlu insanlar\u0131n, dalgalar\u0131n sesini dinledi\u011fim bir yaz, Bar\u0131\u015f Man\u00e7o\u2019nun bir alb\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yeni \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, day\u0131m\u0131n m\u00fczik seti al\u0131p eve getirdi\u011fi, Karag\u00f6z ile Hacivat\u2019a \u00e7ok g\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm bir yaz, M\u00fcnir \u00d6zkul\u2019un, Rifat Ilgaz\u2019\u0131n elini \u00f6perken \u00e7ekilmi\u015f foto\u011fraf\u0131 \u015fiir defterimin aras\u0131na saklad\u0131\u011f\u0131m o yaz\u2026 Nas\u0131l da ge\u00e7en o yaz. \u0130lk kez \u00e2\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fum yaz\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    BE\u015e \u2013 Ka\u00e7 t\u00fcrl\u00fc girilirdi an\u0131lardan i\u00e7eri?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bir ses, bir duyu\u015f, bir dokunu\u015f, birka\u00e7 ad\u0131m, vals, gramofon, babam\u0131n okuma \u015fu adam\u0131 dedi\u011fi N\u00e2z\u0131m Hikmet kitab\u0131n\u0131 bana d\u00f6nem \u00f6devi olarak veren edebiyat \u00f6\u011fretmenim Aba M\u00fcslim \u00c7elik\u2019in boynuna sard\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 mendil, dedemin Bekta\u015fi ta\u015f\u0131, Divan Pastanesi\u2019nde Attil\u00e2 A\u011fabey\u2019i dinledi\u011fimiz doksanlar, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u0130skender ile Kakt\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn orada kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131p \u00e7orba i\u00e7i\u015fimiz, Ahmet Erhan ile Tarlaba\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Hali\u00e7\u2019e do\u011fru indi\u011fimiz bir k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc, Selim \u0130leri\u2019nin bana hediye etti\u011fi on yedi kitap\u2026 Hepsi\u2026 An\u0131lar, tamamlan\u0131nca hep eksik kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ALTI \u2013 Kalbimi put san\u0131p da k\u0131ran kim?   <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Herkes k\u0131rd\u0131\u2026 Hepsini hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum, hepsi akl\u0131mda, hepsi de hi\u00e7 k\u0131p\u0131rdamayan bir duman gibi havada\u2026 Ama as\u0131l sorun, kalbim neden bir put san\u0131ld\u0131\u2026 Ben ki d\u00fcnyaya do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcmekle me\u015fhurum \u00fcstelik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    YED\u0130 \u2013 Kim koparm\u0131\u015f dal\u0131ndan, bu yabani incirleri?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00c7ocuk Onur koparm\u0131\u015f. Kurumu\u015f kuyunun suyu, bakm\u0131\u015f, incirin s\u00fct\u00fc de \u00e7oktan \u00e7ekilmi\u015f, gidip antik tiyatronun orada g\u00fcne\u015fin bat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 seyrederken bin sene \u00f6nceki eski bir oyunun alk\u0131\u015flar\u0131 mart\u0131 kanatlar\u0131 oluvermi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    SEK\u0130Z \u2013 Ya kimmi\u015f, k\u0131y\u0131ya \u00e7eken hayalet gemileri?<\/strong>

    Edip\u2019tir\u2026 Kim olacak ba\u015fka. En eski kaptanlardan\u2026 Sevda ile Sevgi\u2019nin Edip\u2019i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    DOKUZ \u2013 Yani Tahiri Z\u00fchre sevmeseydi art\u0131k\/Yahut hi\u00e7 sevmeseydi\/Tahir ne kaybederdi Tahirli\u011finden<\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi kaybetmezdi Tahir! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Tahir\u2019de de Fuzuli gibi Mecnun\u2019luk istidad\u0131 vard\u0131r. Gerisi bo\u015ftur. \u00d6nemli olan Mecnun\u2019luk istidad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ON \u2013 Neden karpuz sergilerinde l\u00fck\u00fcs yanar?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Her \u015fey yava\u015f yava\u015f bizden uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, havalar biraz erkek karard\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, her k\u00f6\u015feba\u015f\u0131na bir kestaneci d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in, \u00e7i\u00e7ek\u00e7iler eski apartmanlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde kuzgunk\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 satt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, yersiz yurtsuzlu\u011fumuzdan, her \u015feyi elimizden almak istemelerinden, bizi hep kendimizle ba\u015f ba\u015fa su\u00e7lu b\u0131rakmak istediklerinden. Yans\u0131n ama. Daha \u00e7ok yans\u0131n ki gittik\u00e7e deniz fenerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcnler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ON B\u0130R \u2013 Kimsenin kimseye g\u00f6z\u00fc de\u011fmiyorsa \u015fiir niye?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Belki de g\u00f6zlerin fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in. G\u00f6zler, birbirine eri\u015febilsin diye o karanl\u0131kta. O Karanl\u0131kta Biz diye\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ON \u0130K\u0130 \u2013 Kim duyar ses etsem beni melekler kat\u0131ndan?   <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Dante belki! Olur a! Ya da Ahmet Mithat \u00fcstad\u0131m\u0131z. Kemal Tahir neden olmas\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    ON \u00dc\u00c7 \u2013 Bu eller miydi masallar aras\u0131ndan\/R\u00fcyalara uzatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m bu eller miydi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bunlar, bunlar, bunlard\u0131 tabii, bunlar ellerimiz bizim, g\u00fcn\u00fcn bu saatinde an\u0131t gibi dururlar\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ON D\u00d6RT \u2013 \u00d6zenle soydu\u011fum \u015fu elma s\u00f6yle \u015fimdi kimindir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6zenle soyuluyorsa biliniz ki sevgilinindir\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ON BE\u015e \u2013 \u0130nsan bazen a\u011flamaz m\u0131 bak\u0131p bak\u0131p kendine?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bazen mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ON ALTI \u2013 Kim istemez mutlu olmay\u0131 ama mutsuzlu\u011fa da var m\u0131s\u0131n?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Her zaman. Zira mutsuzlu\u011fu bilmeyenin mutlulu\u011fu nas\u0131l olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ON YED\u0130 \u2013 Niye g\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda ak\u015fam oluyorum?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Hali\u00e7\u2019te bir vapuru vuruyorlar durmadan. Deli Cafer, \u0130smail, Tayur ve \u015ea\u015f\u0131..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ON SEK\u0130Z \u2013 Hi\u00e7 g\u00fcl kopard\u0131n m\u0131yd\u0131 g\u00fclden?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Koparmaz m\u0131y\u0131m, g\u00fcl\u00fc de g\u00fcl ile tartt\u0131m hocam!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ON DOKUZ \u2013 Gece mi tek ger\u00e7e\u011fimiz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kim bilir, belki. Belki de de\u011fil. Ger\u00e7ek diye bir \u015fey yoktur demi\u015fti Nietzsche, onlar yorumdur demi\u015fti. Bazen bir Anadolu kilimi ger\u00e7ek, bazen F\u00fcruzan\u2019\u0131n Su Ustas\u0131 Mira\u00e7 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc, bazen k\u0131z\u0131m\u0131n turuncu atk\u0131s\u0131, bazen maa\u015f kartlar\u0131, emekli kuyruklar\u0131, bazen tek ger\u00e7e\u011fimiz co\u011frafyam\u0131z, bazen de tarihimiz. Ama ben en b\u00fcy\u00fck ger\u00e7e\u011fin hep edebiyat oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Edebi ve ebedi\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Y\u0130RM\u0130 \u2013 Kalbim neden isli bir \u015fehir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Gittik\u00e7e \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nlar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131, darmada\u011f\u0131n edildi, y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131, yeniden bay\u0131nd\u0131r k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131. Kalbimle \u00e7ok cenk ettik. \u015eimdilik duruyor \u00f6yle, i\u00e7inde \u00fc\u00e7 be\u015f hane. Kalbim ki diyordu Cazsever, \u00f6yle\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ad, Soyad:  Onur Caymaz                                                                                                                11.01.2022 S\u0131n\u0131f, Nu: 9A – 51 Umberto Eco \u00e7ok satacak kitab\u0131n ger\u00e7ek form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc veriyor: \u201c\u0130lk \u00f6nce bir bilgisayar edinmeniz gerekiyor, do\u011fal […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2929,"featured_media":222,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[51,29,49,47,48,50,17],"class_list":["post-216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bazi-seyler","tag-cemal-sureya","tag-edebiyat","tag-edebiyat-sinavi","tag-edip-cansever","tag-ercan-yilmaz","tag-kemal-tahir","tag-siir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onurcaymaz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onurcaymaz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onurcaymaz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onurcaymaz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2929"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onurcaymaz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=216"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/onurcaymaz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":224,"href":"https:\/\/onurcaymaz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216\/revisions\/224"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onurcaymaz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onurcaymaz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onurcaymaz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onurcaymaz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}